桂林理工大學2020年碩士研究生入學考試試題 A卷
考試科目代碼：865
考試科目名稱：翻譯與寫作
（總分150分，三小時答完）
考生注意：請將答題寫在答卷紙上，寫在試卷上視為無效。
I．Sentence Translation (30 points)
1．Translate the following sentences into English (15 points).
(1) 我夢見自己正在小學的講堂上預備作文，向老師請教立論的方法。
(2) 書房里格外顯得清寂，那窗外有蔚藍如碧海似的青天，和淡金色的陽光。
(3) 溫度高，水蒸發得快；溫度低，水蒸發得慢。
2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (15 points).
(1) He did nothing beyond writing a letter.
(2) There is no more dependency to be placed on his words than there is on the wind.
(3) The two leaders found it beneficial to have this opportunity, after so many years without contact, to present candidly to one another their views on a variety of issues.
II．Passage Translation (70 points)
1. Translate the following passage into English (35 points)
我做翻譯工作有四十多年, 譯過二十幾本書, 也改過別人的翻譯, 教過高級翻譯, 承香港翻譯學會的情，叫我做他們的名譽會士, 我很感謝。不過說句誠實話, 我不很夠資格做翻譯, 我的功夫不夠我讀陸游寫給他兒子陸遹的詩, 里面有一句:“汝果欲學詩, 功夫在詩外”, 他的話給了我啟示, 就是要學翻譯, 和做詩一樣, 功夫在翻譯外。我說我不夠資格, 并不是虛偽的客氣話, 是實在的招認。不過雖然不夠資格, 對翻譯倒有些體驗。我體驗下來, 雖然知道翻譯是怎么回事, 我的資格就有向題了。我的體驗是翻譯實在太難。
2. Translate the following passage into Chinese (35 points)
The Northern states had all outlawed slavery by 1830, but the Southern states, in which slaves had become the backbone of the economy, maintained the institution until it was finally ended by the Civil War, President Lincoln emancipation of slaves in 1863, and the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. But even after the abolition of slavery, wholesale discrimination was practiced against black Americans. Many states passed segregation laws to keep the races apart in schools, housing, restaurants, and other public facilities, while institutionalized discrimination kept blacks in the lowest-paid jobs. A variety of methods, such as rigged literacy tests, were used to keep blacks off the voters’ rolls and thus prevent them from exercising their political rights. Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s: in the North informal methods were used often just as effectively.
III. Composition (50 points)
Direction: Write a composition with no less than 400 words based on the Chinese saying “千里之行始于足下”.
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原文標題：2020年考研真題
原文鏈接：https://yjsy.glut.edu.cn/info/1189/4400.htm
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